Cursive Hebrew Font Download Free

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Cursive Hebrew Font Download Free For Pc
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Free Fonts for Commercial Use New & Fresh Fonts Most Popular Fonts Alphabetic Fonts Largest Font Families Trending Fonts Home > Tags > Cursive > Handwriting Hello, you seem to have JavaScript turned off. Looking for Hebrew font? Visit Fonts2u and download free Hebrew fonts for Windows or Macintosh. Foreign > Hebrew Groovy_cursive_Hebrew_font_by_Snoosmumrik.ttf is available to download for Windows & MAC OS X. Sep 17, 2006 - Samples of Hebrew Unicode fonts. Source: Free download from Michael Cunliffe Thompson. Various cursive/script fonts at Oketz.com.

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Instant downloads for 27 free hebrew fonts. For you professionals, 9 are 100% free for commercial-use! Instant downloads for 27 free hebrew fonts. For you professionals, 9 are 100% free for commercial-use! Login or sign up for a free account. Browse Popular New. Free Hebrew fonts - Urban Fonts. Download Free hebrew fonts at UrbanFonts.com Our site carries over 30,000 PC fonts and Mac fonts. You can customize your experience with live font previews. As there are so many variations easily available, you just need to download the most apt-looking english creative cursive font and work it in your project or assignments. There are Name cursive fonts with different kinds of qualities. You may also see cursive script fonts. Hummingbird Free Cursive Font.

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Lydian Cursive
Style
Regular
Copyright
Copyright 1990-1999 as an unpublished work by Bitstream Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Regular
Lydian
Style
Regular
Trademark
Created by Type-Designer 3.0
Copyright
Copyright [c] Roger White 1994 - All Rights Reserved - see .txt file for terms of distribution and use.
Regular
Lydian Cursive BT
Style
Ultimate ride coaster disney edition iso download. Regular
Version
mfgpctt-v1.52 Wednesday, January 27, 1993 4:25:13 pm (EST)
Copyright
Copyright 1990-1993 Bitstream Inc. All rights reserved.
Regular
Lydian Cursive MT
Style
Regular
Company
Agfa Monotype Corporation
Trademark
Lydian is a trademark of The Monotype Corporation and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.
Copyright
Digitized data copyright 1991-2001 The Monotype Corporation. All rights reserved. Lydian is a trademark of The Monotype Corporation and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.
License
NOTIFICATION OF LICENSE AGREEMENT This typeface is the property of Agfa Monotype Corporation (AMT) and its use by you is covered under the terms of a license agreement. You have obtained this typeface software either directly from AMT or together with software distributed by one of the licencees of AMT. This software is a valuable asset of AMT. Unless you have entered into a specific license agreement granting you additional rights, your use of this software is limited to use on up to five (5) workstation for your own publishing use. You may not copy or distribute this software. If you have any questions concerning your rights you should review the license agreement you received with the software or contact AMT for a copy of the license agreement. Agfa Monotype can be contacted at: USA 847-718-0400 UK 44(0)1737 765959 For license terms and usage rights, please visit our web site at:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlLizenzbedingungen und Nutzungsrechte finden Sie auf unserer Webseite:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlPour plus d'informations concernant les droits d'utilisation et les questions contractuelles, veuillez consultez notre site:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlPara obtener informacin acerca de los trminos de licencia y los derechos de uso, visite nuestro sitio en el Web en:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlPer le condizioni contrattuali ed i diritti d'uso, visitate il nostro sito web all'indirizzo:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.html
Regular
Lydian Cursive W03 Rg
Style
Regular
Copyright
Copyright 1990-2003 Bitstream Inc. All rights reserved.
Regular
Lydian Cursive W01 Regular
Style
Regular
Copyright
Copyright 1990-2003 Bitstream Inc. All rights reserved.
Regular
Lydiane
Style
Junior vikatan latest issue free download. Regular
Copyright
N/A
Regular
JBCursive
Style
Regular
Author
Jean Boyault
Copyright
Copyright 2007, Jean Boyault. All rights reserved.
RegularJean Boyault
Lydian MT
Style
Regular
Company
Agfa Monotype Corporation
Trademark
Lydian is a trademark of The Monotype Corporation and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.
Copyright
Digitized data copyright 1991-2001 The Monotype Corporation. All rights reserved. Lydian is a trademark of The Monotype Corporation and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.
License
NOTIFICATION OF LICENSE AGREEMENT This typeface is the property of Agfa Monotype Corporation (AMT) and its use by you is covered under the terms of a license agreement. You have obtained this typeface software either directly from AMT or together with software distributed by one of the licencees of AMT. This software is a valuable asset of AMT. Unless you have entered into a specific license agreement granting you additional rights, your use of this software is limited to use on up to five (5) workstation for your own publishing use. You may not copy or distribute this software. If you have any questions concerning your rights you should review the license agreement you received with the software or contact AMT for a copy of the license agreement. Agfa Monotype can be contacted at: USA 847-718-0400 UK 44(0)1737 765959 For license terms and usage rights, please visit our web site at:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlLizenzbedingungen und Nutzungsrechte finden Sie auf unserer Webseite:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlPour plus d'informations concernant les droits d'utilisation et les questions contractuelles, veuillez consultez notre site:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlPara obtener informacin acerca de los trminos de licencia y los derechos de uso, visite nuestro sitio en el Web en:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.htmlPer le condizioni contrattuali ed i diritti d'uso, visitate il nostro sito web all'indirizzo:www.agfamonotype.com/html/type/license.html
RegularJean Boyault
AbcCursive
Style
Regular
Copyright
Copyright 1999 DownHill Fonts. Created by Ramn Abajo with Macromedia Fontographer 4.1. All rigths reserved
RegularJean Boyault
CK Cursive
Style
Regular
Copyright
Copyright 1999 Porch Swing Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.
RegularJean Boyault
Lydian W01
Style
Regular
Company
Monotype Imaging Inc.
Trademark
Lydian! is a trademark of The Monotype Corporation which may be registered in certain jurisdicions.
Copyright
Digitized data copyright (C) 1991-1995 The Monotype Corporation. All rights reserved. Lydian! is a trademark of The Monotype Corporation which may be registered in certain jurisdicions.
License
NOTIFICATION OF LICENSE AGREEMENTThis typeface is the property of Monotype Imaging Inc. and its use by you is covered under the terms of a license agreement. You have obtained this typeface software either directly from Monotype Imaging or together with software distributed by one of the licencees of Monotype Imaging.This software is a valuable asset of Monotype Imaging. Unless you have entered into a specific license agreement granting you additional rights, your use of this software is limited to use on up to five (5) workstation for your own publishing use. You may not copy or distribute this software.If you have any questions concerning your rights you should review the license agreement you received with the software or contact Monotype Imaging for a copy of the license agreement.General information:www.fonts.comFor license terms and usage rights, please visit our web site at:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlLizenzbedingungen und Nutzungsrechte finden Sie auf unserer Webseite:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlPour plus d'informations concernant les droits d'utilisation et les questions contractuelles, veuillez consultez notre site:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlPara obtener informacin acerca de los trminos de licencia y los derechos de uso, visite nuestro sitio en el Web en:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlPer le condizioni contrattuali ed i diritti d'uso, visitate il nostro sito web all'indirizzo:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.html
RegularWarren Chappell
JBCursive-V3
Style
V3-Bold
Copyright
Created by Jean Boyault of JBFoundry with FontForge (http://fontforge.sf.net)
V3-BoldWarren Chappell
DirtyCursive
Style
Regular
Company
Xerographer Fonts
Copyright
DirtyCursive Xerographer Fonts. 2012. All Rights Reserved
Description
This font at Twin Palms in Chico,CA cursive lowercase grunge scratch sharpee
RegularMax Infeld
Cursive Sans
Style
Oblique
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2011, wmk69 (wmk69@o2.pl)with Reserved Font Names 'CursiveSans' and 'Cursive Sans'.This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.This license is available with a FAQ at:http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
License
Copyright (c) 2011, wmk69, (wmk69@o2.pl),with Reserved Font Names 'CursiveSans' and 'Cursive Sans'.This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.This license is available with a FAQ at:http://scripts.sil.org/OFL Download gif as wallpaper mac.
ObliqueMax Infeld
Lydian Bold
Style
Bold
Copyright
Copyright 1990-1999 as an unpublished work by Bitstream Inc. All rights reserved. Confidential.
BoldMax Infeld
carly cursive
Style
Medium
Copyright
Created by User's name with Font.My (http://font.my)
MediumMax Infeld
Cursive Serif
Style
Oblique
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2011, wmk69 (wmk69@o2.pl)with Reserved Font Names 'CursiveSerif' and 'Cursive Serif'.This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.This license is available with a FAQ at:http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
License
Copyright (c) 2011, wmk69, (wmk69@o2.pl),with Reserved Font Names 'CursiveSerif' and 'Cursive Serif'.This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.This license is available with a FAQ at:http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
ObliqueMax Infeld
Helve Cursive
Style
Regular
Company
Toto
Copyright
Toto 2012 [toto@ispx.com.ph + to22to@gmail.com] For personal use only.
Description
Based on Helvetica Cursive from Dan X. Solo's Script and Cursive AlphabetsTotoKyusi, Pilipinastoto@ispx.com.ph + to22to@gmail.comFebruary 26, 2012
License
This font is free for personal use. This is *NOT* a public domain font.This font should not be included in internet font archives without my permission. This font is allowed at abf, dafont and fontspace. All others must ask permission to have this font on their site. Email me if you want to include this font in your font archive.Fonts2u should not bother asking permission because I do not want my fonts at their site. I requested them to remove all my fonts from their site but they ignored it. If you see this font at fonts2u proves that fonts2u has no repect for people who create fonts, and the only thing important to them is the money they earn from their site.- Toto toto@ispx.com.ph + to22to@gmail.com February 26, 2012
RegularMax Infeld

SF DecoTechno
Style
Regular
Company
ShyFoundry
Trademark
SF DecoTechno is a trademark of ShyFoundry.
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2008 by ShyFoundry. All rights reserved. Freeware for personal use only. To purchase a commercial license, please visit our site at http://www.shyfoundry.com.
Description
For additional information about the usage of this font, please read the included ShyFoundry Freeware EULA or visit our site at http://www.shyfoundry.com/licensing.
License
For additional information about the usage of this font, please read the included ShyFoundry Freeware EULA or visit our site at http://www.shyfoundry.com/licensing.
Helvetica World
Style
Regular
Company
Linotype GmbH
Trademark
Helvetica is a trademark of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG which may be registered in certain jurisdictions, exclusively licensed through Linotype GmbH.
Copyright
Copyright 2001 - 2006 Linotype GmbH, www.linotype.com. All rights reserved. This font software may not be reproduced, modified, disclosed or transferred without the express written approval of Linotype GmbH. Helvetica is a trademark of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, exclusively licensed through Linotype GmbH, and may be registered in certain jurisdictions. This typeface is original artwork of Linotype Design Studio. The design may be protected in certain jurisdictions.
Description
Helvetica World, an update to the classic Helvetica design using the OpenType font format, supports about 60 different languages (Latin & Non Latin). Each font contains the following Microsoft code pages:1252 Latin 1, 1250 Latin 2 Eastern, 1251 Cyrillic, 1253 Greek, 1254 Turk, 1255 Hebrew, 1256 Arabic, 1257 Windows Baltic, 1258 Windows Vietnamese (restricted diacritics), as well as a mixture of box drawing element glyphs and mathematical symbols & operators. In total, each weight of Helvetica World contains more than 1800 different glyph characters. Helvetica is one of the most famous and popular typefaces in the world. It lends an air of lucid efficiency to any typographic message with its clean, no-nonsense shapes. The original typeface was called Haas Grotesk, and was designed in 1957 by Max Miedinger for the Haas'sche Schriftgiesserei (Haas Type Foundry) in Switzerland. In 1960 the name was changed to Helvetica (an adaptation of Helvetia, the Latin name for Switzerland). Over the years, the Helvetica family was expanded to include many different weights, but these were not as well coordinated with each other as they might have been. In 1983, D. Stempel AG and Linotype re-designed and digitized Neue Helvetica and updated it into a cohesive font family. Today, the original Helvetica family consists of 34 different font weights, and the Neue Helvetica family consists of 51 font weights. The Helvetica family now forms an integral part of many digital printers and operating systems and has become a stylistic anchor in our visual culture. It is the quintessential sans serif font, timeless and neutral, and can be used for all types of communication.
License
NOTIFICATION OF LICENSE AGREEMENTYou have obtained this typeface software either directly from Linotype GmbH or together with software distributed by one of Linotypes licensees.This software is a valuable asset of Linotype GmbH. Unless you have entered into a specific license agreement granting you additional rights, your use of this software is limited to your workstation for your own use. You may not copy or distribute this software. If you have any questions regarding your license terms, please review the license agreement you received with the software.General license terms and usage rights can be viewed at www.linotype.com/license.Generelle Lizenzbedingungen und Nutzungsrechte finden Sie unter www.linotype.com/license.Pour plus dinformacin concernant la contrat dutilisation du logiciel de polices, veuillez consultez notre site www.linotype.com/license.Linotype GmbH can be contacted at:Tel.: +49(0)6172 484-418
Geogrotesque Sl W04 A Medium
Style
Regular
Company
Eduardo Manso
Trademark
Geogrotesque Stencil A is a trademark of Eduardo Manso.
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2009 by Eduardo Manso. All rights reserved.
Description
Copyright (c) 2009 by Eduardo Manso. All rights reserved.
Boilerplate Stencil W00 Regular
Style
Regular
Company
Aerotype
Trademark
Boilerplate is a trademark of Aerotype.
Copyright
Copyright (c) Aerotype, 2006. All rights reserved.
License
Thank you for choosing Aerotype digital type products. Aerotype Software License AgreementThe right to use this product is sold only on the condition that you, the Customer, agree to the following license. If you do not agree to the terms of the license, do Not open the disk package. Promptly return the unopened disk package and any other materials that are part of this Aerotype product together with a copy of your proof of payment, within 10 days for a full refund. By opening the accompanying sealed diskette package, you accept terms and conditions of this licensing agreement. 1. Grant of License In consideration of payment of the license fee, which is part of the price you paid for this Software Product, Aerotype grants you the right to use one (1) copy of the enclosed Software Product (the 'Software') on a single computer. If the Software is used on a network, one licensed copy of the Software may be used on up to five (5) network stations and one (1) printer. Aerotype reserves all rights not expressly granted by this license.2. Ownership and Obligations The Software is property of Aerotype. When you purchased this product, you purchased the magnetic or other physical media on which the Software was originally or subsequently fixed or recorded, but Aerotype retains all title and ownership in the Software recorded on the original disk copy and all subsequent copies of the Software regardless of the form or media in or on which the original and other copies may exist. The license is not a sale of the original Software or any portion or copy of it. Except as stated above, this agreement does not grant you any rights to the intellectual property rights in the Software.3. Other Restrictions The Software and accompanying materials are copyrighted, and are protected by United States copyright laws, and international agreements. You may not duplicate the software except for installation on one computer, and for archival (back-up) purposes, provided the archival copy bears the copyright notices contained on the original product. Unauthorized copying of the Software, even if modified, merged, or included with other software, or of the written materials is expressly forbidden.4. Assignment You may assign your rights under this agreement to a third party who agrees to be bound by this agreement prior to the assignment, provided that you transfer all copies of the Software and related documents to the third party or destroy all copies not transferred. You may not assign your rights under this agreement or rent, loan, lease, distribute, or otherwise transfer the Software, except as set forth above. You agree that the Software will not be shipped, transferred, or exported into any country or used in any manner inconsistent with the laws of the United States.5. Limited Warranty Aerotype warrants this product to be free of defects in material and workmanship when used in accordance with the documentation for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of purchase as evidenced by a copy of your receipt. If the Software fails to comply with this limited warrantee, Aerotype's entire liability is limited to replacement of the defective diskette(s). Aerotype shall have no liability for any failure of any diskette resulting from accident, abuse, or misapplication of the product. This remedy is not available outside the United States. Except for the above Limited Warranty, Aerotype makes no warranties, expressed or implied, as to merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.6. Limit of Liability In no event will Aerotype be liable for any consequential or incidental damages resulting from the use of the Software, including without limitation, damages for lost profits or lost savings, business interruption, loss of business information, or for any claim by any party, even if an Aerotype representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.This agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of California excluding the application of its conflicts of law rules.
Polyflec W00 Regular
Style
Regular
Company
Ray Larabie
Trademark
Polyflec is a trademark of Typodermic Fonts
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2007 Typodermic Fonts. This font is not freely distributable. Visit typodermic.com for more info.
License
Please read the current Typodermic Fonts license agreement at http://www.typodermic.com/license.html
FG Rebecca Script W00 Regular
Style
Regular
Company
Rebecca fonted by Font Garden
Trademark
FG Rebecca Script is a trademark of Rebecca fonted by Font Garden.
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2006 by Rebecca fonted by Font Garden. All rights reserved.
Description
Copyright (c) 2006 by Rebecca fonted by Font Garden. All rights reserved.
CF Ceinture Flechee Regular
Style
Regular
Company
CloutierFontes
Trademark
CF Ceinture Flechee is a trademark of CloutierFontes.
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2013 by CloutierFontes. All rights reserved.
Description
CF Ceinture Flechee Regular is a font by CloutierFontes, designed by Steve Cloutier in 2013.
License
Free for personal use (no profit) - For commercial use (profit) you need buy a license at: www.cloutierfontes.ca - Thank You !
Maxime W01 Regular
Style
Regular
Company
Monotype Imaging Inc.
Trademark
Maxime is a trademark of Eric de Berringer and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.
Copyright
Copyright 1999 Monotype Imaging, Inc. All rights reserved.
License
NOTIFICATION OF LICENSE AGREEMENTThis typeface is the property of Monotype Imaging Inc. and its use by you is covered under the terms of a license agreement. You have obtained this typeface software either directly from Monotype Imaging or together with software distributed by one of the licencees of Monotype Imaging.This software is a valuable asset of Monotype Imaging. Unless you have entered into a specific license agreement granting you additional rights, your use of this software is limited to use on up to five (5) workstation for your own publishing use. You may not copy or distribute this software.If you have any questions concerning your rights you should review the license agreement you received with the software or contact Monotype Imaging for a copy of the license agreement.General information:www.fonts.comFor license terms and usage rights, please visit our web site at:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlLizenzbedingungen und Nutzungsrechte finden Sie auf unserer Webseite:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlPour plus d'informations concernant les droits d'utilisation et les questions contractuelles, veuillez consultez notre site:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlPara obtener informacin acerca de los trminos de licencia y los derechos de uso, visite nuestro sitio en el Web en:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.htmlPer le condizioni contrattuali ed i diritti d'uso, visitate il nostro sito web all'indirizzo:www.monotypeimaging.com/html/type/license.html
Level 01 Shadow
Style
Regular
Company
Qkila
Copyright
free for personal use

Cursive Hebrew (Hebrew: כתב עברי רהוט‎ ktav ivri rahut, 'Flowing Hebrew Writing', or כתב יד עברי ktav yad ivri, 'Hebrew Handwriting', often called simply כתב ktav, 'Writing') is a collective designation for several styles of handwriting the Hebrew alphabet. Modern Hebrew, especially in informal use in Israel, is handwritten with the Ashkenazicursive script that had developed in Central Europe by the 13th century.^[1] This is also a mainstay of handwritten Yiddish.^[2] It was preceded by a Sephardi cursive script, known as Solitreo, that is still used for Ladino.^[3]

Contemporary forms[edit]

As with all handwriting, cursive Hebrew displays considerable individual variation. The forms in the table below are representative of those in present-day use.^[4] The names appearing with the individual letters are taken from the Unicode standard and may differ from their designations in the various languages using them – see Hebrew alphabet / Pronunciation of letter names for variation in letter names. (Table is organized right-to-left reflecting Hebrew's lexicographic mode.)

Alef א	Bet ב	Gimel ג	Daled ד	He ה	Vav ו	Zayin ז	Het ח	Tet ט	Yod י	Kaf כ / ך
/
Lamed ל	Mem מ / ם	Nun נ / ן	Samekh ס	Ayin ע	Pe פ / ף	Tsadi צ / ץ	Qof ק	Resh ר	Shin ש	Tav ת
/	/	/	/

Note: Final forms are to the left of the initial/medial forms.

Historical forms[edit]

This table shows the development of cursive Hebrew from the 7th through the 19th centuries. This is discussed in the following section, which makes reference to the columns in the table, numbered 1 through 14.

Cursive Fonts For Download

Figure 3: 'Cursive Writing' (Jewish Encyclopedia, 1901-1906).

Column:

Incantation upon Babylonian dish^[5]
Egyptian, 12th century.
Constantinople, 1506.
10th century.
Spanish, dated 1480.
Spanish, 10th century.
Provençal, 10th century.
Italian, 10th century.
Greek, dated 1375.
Italian, dated 1451.
Italian, 10th century.
German, 10th century.
Eleazer of Worms, copied at Rome in 1515 by Elias Levita^[6]
Ashkenazi, 19th century.

History[edit]

Figure 1: Signature of the Baal Shem Tov some time in the 1700s, written in the cursive Hebrew script.

The brief inscriptions daubed in red ink upon the walls of the catacombs of Venosa are probably the oldest examples of cursive script. Still longer texts in a cursive alphabet are furnished by the clay bowls found in Babylonia and bearing exorcisms against magical influences and evil spirits. These bowls date from the 7th or 8th century, and some of the letters are written in a form that is very antiquated (Figure 3, column 1). Somewhat less of a cursive nature is the manuscript, which dates from the 8th century.^[7]Columns 2–14 exhibit cursive scripts of various countries and centuries. The differences visible in the square alphabets are much more apparent. For instance, the Sephardi rounds off still more, and, as in Arabic, there is a tendency to run the lower lines to the left, whereas the Ashkenazi script appears cramped and disjointed. Instead of the little ornaments at the upper ends of the stems, in the letters a more or less weak flourish of the line appears. For the rest the cursive of the Codices remains fairly true to the square text.

Documents of a private nature were certainly written in a much more running hand, as the sample from one of the oldest Arabic letters written with Hebrew letters (possibly the 10th century) clearly shows in the papyrus, in 'Führer durch die Ausstellung', Table XIX., Vienna, 1894, (compare Figure 3, column 4). However, since the preservation of such letters were not held to be of importance, material of this nature from the earlier times is very scarce, and as a consequence the development of the script is very hard to follow. The last two columns of Figure 3 exhibit the Ashkenazi cursive script of a later date. The next to the last is taken from a manuscript of Elias Levita. The accompanying specimen presents Sephardi script. In this flowing cursive alphabet the ligatures appear more often. They occur especially in letters which have a sharp turn to the left (ג, ז, כ, נ, צ, ח), and above all in נ, whose great open bow offers ample space for another letter (see Figure 2).

The following are the successive stages in the development of each letter:

Alef is separated into two parts, the first being written as , and the perpendicular stroke placed at the left . By the turn of the 20th century, Ashkenazi cursive had these two elements separated, thus ׀c, and the acute angle was rounded. It received also an abbreviated form connected with the favorite old ligature , and it is to this ligature of Alef and Lamed that the contracted Oriental Aleph owes its origin (Figure 3, column 7).
In writing Bet, the lower part necessitated an interruption, and to overcome this obstacle it was made , and, with the total omission of the whole lower line, .
In Gimel, the left-hand stroke is lengthened more and more.
Dalet had its stroke put on obliquely to distinguish it from Resh; however, since in rapid writing it easily assumed a form similar in appearance to Resh, Dalet in analogy with ב was later changed to .
A transformation very similar to this took place in the cases of final Kaf and of Qof(see columns 2, 5, 11, 14), except that Kaf opened out a trifle more than Qof.
The lower part of Zayin was bent sharply to the right and received a little hook at the bottom.
The left-hand stroke of Ṭet was lengthened.
Lamed gradually lost its semicircle until (as in both Nabataean and Syriac) by the turn of the 20th century, it became a simple stroke, which was bent sharply toward the right. In the modern script today the Lamed has regained its semicircle.
Final Mem branches out at the bottom, and in its latest stage is drawn out either to the left or straight down.
In Samekh the same development also took place, but it afterward became again a simple circle.
To write 'Ayin without removing the pen from the surface, its two strokes were joined with a curl.
The two forms of the letter Pe spread out in a marked flourish.
For Tsadi the right-hand head is made longer, at first only to a small degree, but later on to a considerable extent.
In the beginning Shin develops similarly to the same letter in Nabataean, but afterward the central stroke is lengthened upward, like the right arm of Tsadi, and finally it is joined with the left stroke, and the first stroke is left off altogether.
The letters ה, ד, ח, ן, נ, ר, ת, have undergone little modification: they have been rounded out and simplified by the omission of the heads.